下【もと】
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.), under (a flag, the sun, etc.), beneath, with (e.g. one blow), on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...), in (e.g. the name of), (someone's) side, (someone's) location
陛下【へいか】
Your Majesty, His Majesty, Her Majesty
下がる【さがる】
to come down, to go down, to fall, to drop, to sink, to get lower, to hang, to dangle, to move back, to step back, to withdraw, to retire, to deteriorate, to fall off, to be downgraded, to get closer to the present day, to go south
部下【ぶか】
subordinate person
下【か】
under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of), during (war, occupation, etc.)
下【しも】
lower reaches (of a river), bottom, lower part, lower half (of the body, esp. the privates), feces (faeces), urine, menses, end, far from the imperial palace (i.e. far from Kyoto, esp. of western Japan), dirty (e.g. dirty jokes, etc.)
下【げ】
lowness (of degree, value, etc.), inferiority, second volume (of two), third volume (of three)
下【した】
below, down, under, younger (e.g. daughter), bottom, beneath, underneath, just after, right after, inferiority, one's inferior (i.e. one's junior), trade-in, preliminary, preparatory
下さる【くださる】
to give, to confer, to bestow, to kindly do for one, to oblige, to favour, to favor
殿下【でんか】
your Highness, his Highness, her Highness
地下【ちか】
underground, below the ground, world of the dead, the grave, underground (activities, movement, etc.), secret, illegal, in hiding
下げる【さげる】
to hang, to suspend, to wear (e.g. decoration), to lower, to reduce, to bring down, to demote, to move back, to pull back, to clear (plates), to remove (food, etc. from table or altar), to keep on playing after one has formed a scoring combination with captured cards
下手【へた】
unskillful, poor, awkward, imprudent, untactful
下着【したぎ】
underwear, undergarment, underclothes, lingerie
下す【くだす】
to make a decision, to draw a conclusion, to give a judgement, to hand down a verdict, to pass a sentence, to give an order, to let go down, to lower, to do oneself, to do by oneself, to beat, to defeat, to have loose bowels, to have diarrhea, to pass (in stool), to discharge from the body, to do in one go, to do to the end without stopping
以下【いか】
not exceeding ..., not more than ..., ... and under, ... and below, ... or fewer, below (a standard, level, etc.), under, beneath, less than, the following, the below-mentioned, the rest, followed by ..., including ..., ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)
下手【しもて】
lower part, foot, lower direction, left part of the stage (audience's or camera's POV), stage right (actor's POV)
下手【したて】
humble position, inferior, underarm grip on opponent's belt
手下【てした】
subordinate, underling, henchman, minion
下ろす【おろす】
to take down, to bring down, to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.), to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.), to let down (hair), to launch (a boat), to drop off (a passenger), to let off, to unload (goods, a truck, etc.), to offload, to discharge, to withdraw (money), to use for the first time, to wear for the first time, to cut off, to fillet (fish), to grate (e.g. radish), to prune (branches), to remove (someone from a position), to oust, to drop, to clear (the table), to remove (offerings from an altar), to pass down (e.g. old clothes), to hand down, to expel from the body (e.g. worms), to abort (a fetus), to invoke (a spirit), to call down
