- 取材【しゅざい】 - gathering material (for an article, novel, etc.), collecting information, covering (an event, incident, etc.), reporting, interview (for a news story) 
- 材料【ざいりょう】 - materials, ingredients, material (for a novel, experiment, etc.), subject matter, grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.), basis, evidence, data, (market) factor 
- 食材【しょくざい】 - foodstuff, ingredient 
- 素材【そざい】 - ingredient, (raw) material, resource, unprocessed timber, raw timber, subject matter, topic 
- 人材【じんざい】 - capable person, talented person, human resources, personnel 
- 木材【もくざい】 - lumber, timber, wood 
- 材木【ざいもく】 - wood (for building), lumber, timber 
- 教材【きょうざい】 - teaching materials 
- 機材【きざい】 - machine parts, machinery, equipment 
- 資材【しざい】 - (raw) material 
- 題材【だいざい】 - subject, theme 
- 鋼材【こうざい】 - steel material 
- 原材料【げんざいりょう】 - raw materials, ingredients 
- 材質【ざいしつ】 - material, material properties, quality of material, quality of wood, quality of lumber 
- 建材【けんざい】 - building material 
- 石材【せきざい】 - (building) stone 
- 器材【きざい】 - tools and materials, equipment and materials 
- 廃材【はいざい】 - scrap wood, waste wood, waste, waste material, scrap material 
- 逸材【いつざい】 - outstanding talent, person of exceptional talent, gifted person 
- 適材適所【てきざいてきしょ】 - the right person in the right place