文化【ぶんか】
culture, civilization, civilisation, Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
強化【きょうか】
strengthening, intensifying, reinforcement, enhancement, solidification
変化【へんか】
change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, transformation, transfiguration, metamorphosis, variety, diversity, inflection, declension, conjugation, sidestepping
化学【かがく】
chemistry
悪化【あっか】
deterioration, getting worse, worsening, aggravation, degeneration, corruption
化粧【けしょう】
make-up, makeup, cosmetics, decoration, dressing, veneer
酸化【さんか】
oxidation, oxidization
合理化【ごうりか】
rationalization, rationalisation, rationalize, rationalise
国際化【こくさいか】
internationalization, internationalisation
化石【かせき】
fossil, petrifaction, petrification, fossilization, fossilisation
文化財【ぶんかざい】
cultural assets, cultural property
浄化【じょうか】
purification, cleanup (e.g. of politics), purge
消化【しょうか】
digestion (of food), digestion (of information), assimilation, thorough understanding, consumption, absorption, using up, meeting (e.g. a quota), completion, losing one's form and turning into something else
文化的【ぶんかてき】
cultural
進化【しんか】
evolution, evolution, becoming more advanced, progress, development, improvement
老化【ろうか】
ageing, aging, senile deterioration
液化【えきか】
liquefaction
軟化【なんか】
softening, softening (of attitude), mollification, weakening (of the market), blanching (of vegetables; by depriving them of light)
帰化【きか】
naturalization, naturalisation
機械化【きかいか】
mechanization, mechanisation