- 下町【したまち】 - low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.), Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds) 
- 町並み【まちなみ】 - townscape, street (of stores and houses), (look of) stores and houses on street 
- 町中【まちなか】 - downtown 
- 町長【ちょうちょう】 - town mayor 
- 城下町【じょうかまち】 - castle town, city in Japan that developed around the castle of a feudal lord 
- 町人【ちょうにん】 - chōnin (Edo-period social class of town-dwelling commoners, esp. landowning merchants), townspeople, townsfolk, tradespeople 
- 市町村【しちょうそん】 - cities, towns and villages, municipalities 
- 同町【どうちょう】 - the same town, that town 
- 町内【ちょうない】 - neighborhood, neighbourhood, street, block, town 
- 町民【ちょうみん】 - townspeople 
- 町村【ちょうそん】 - towns and villages 
- 室町【むろまち】 - Muromachi period (1336-1573) 
- 町議会【ちょうぎかい】 - town council 
- 町役場【まちやくば】 - town hall 
- 町工場【まちこうば】 - small factory in town, (small) backstreet workshop 
- 町会【ちょうかい】 - town council 
- 小町【こまち】 - belle, (town) beauty 
- 町奉行【まちぶぎょう】 - (Edo-period) town magistrate 
- 町名【ちょうめい】 - name of a town, name of a street, name of a neighborhood 
- 門前町【もんぜんまち】 - town originally built around a temple or shrine