- 硬い【かたい】 - hard, solid, tough, stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing), strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), safe, steady, honest, steadfast, obstinate, stubborn, bookish, formal, stuffy 
- 硬貨【こうか】 - coin, hard currency 
- 硬さ【かたさ】 - firmness, hardness, stiffness, honesty 
- 硬化【こうか】 - hardening, vulcanization, vulcanisation, sclerosis, curing, hardening (of attitude, stance, etc.), stiffening, toughening, upturn (in the market), firming up 
- 強硬【きょうこう】 - firm, strong, unbending, unyielding, uncompromising, stubborn, tough, hard-line 
- 硬派【こうは】 - hard-liners, diehards, hawks, (young) man with traditionally masculine interests, tough boy, man's man, hard news, reporter who covers political and economic affairs, strait-laced type (with respect to relationships), bullish traders 
- 硬度【こうど】 - hardness, solidity 
- 硬直【こうちょく】 - stiffening, rigidity, rigor, stiffness, ossification, petrification 
- 肝硬変【かんこうへん】 - cirrhosis (of the liver) 
- 動脈硬化【どうみゃくこうか】 - arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteries 
- 硬質【こうしつ】 - hardness, stiffness 
- 硬式【こうしき】 - hard (esp. of hardball, tennis, etc.) 
- 硬軟【こうなん】 - hardness and softness, hard line and moderate line 
- 硬筆【こうひつ】 - pen or pencil 
- 硬骨【こうこつ】 - bone, firmness (of character), backbone, unyielding spirit